A bog filter is an area where plants are growing in a bed of gravel (usually above the pond level) and water is being passed over and/or through the root system via a pump and then back into the pond. It is the most effective, and natural form of filtration available to any pond owner. Mechanical filtration takes place when the waste and debris is trapped in the gravel. Biological filtration occurs when the bacteria that is growing on the gravel detoxifies and converts the waste to plant food. At the same time the plant roots are networking their way through the gravel to feed on all the available nutrients. The plants do all the work getting rid of the nutrient build up in your pond, leaving very little for the algae to feed on.
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